What is hepatitis?
Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver, which can be caused by a variety of factors, including viruses, alcohol consumption, toxins, or certain medications. There are several types of hepatitis, but the most common is viral hepatitis, which is caused by a specific virus.
Hepatitis is a serious liver infection that can cause inflammation, scarring, and liver failure. There are five types of hepatitis viruses: A, B, C, D, and E. Hepatitis A and E are usually acute infections that resolve on their own. Hepatitis B, C, and D can become chronic infections, which can lead to serious health problems, including liver cancer.
World Hepatitis Day is a global day of awareness and action to raise awareness of viral hepatitis and its impact on people's lives. The day is also an opportunity to call for increased investment in prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of hepatitis.
The theme for World Hepatitis Day 2023 is "We're Not Waiting. On World Hepatitis Day, 28 July, we call on people around the world to take action because Hepatitis Can't Wait." This theme highlights the need for urgent action to eliminate hepatitis as a global health threat.
Symptoms of Hepatitis :
Symptoms of hepatitis can vary depending on the type and severity of the infection. However, its common symptoms include-
fatigue and weakness
yellowing of the skin and eyes
abdominal pain and discomfort
nausea and vomiting
loss of appetite
dark urine
light colored stools
joint pain
Fever
Causes of Hepatitis :
Viral infections : Hepatitis A, B, C, D and E are caused by specific types of viruses that affect the liver.
Alcohol and drugs : Alcoholic hepatitis or drug-induced hepatitis can be caused by excessive alcohol consumption and certain drugs.
toxins : Exposure to certain chemicals, toxins or pollutants can lead to hepatitis.
Autoimmune Disease :
In some cases, the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the liver, which can lead to autoimmune hepatitis.
Keep these things in mind in Hepatitis
Diet : Hepatitis patients should have a diet rich in calories. If the patient is not able to eat, then for this it is advised to give food in the form of intravenous intravenous feeding (intravenous).
Action : Although, it is not mandatory to avoid all kinds of physical activities, still bed rest is recommended for hepatitis patients.
Drugs : People with hepatitis should avoid taking drugs that are metabolized by the liver.
FAQs
1. What is World Hepatitis Day?
Ans: World Hepatitis Day is a global day of awareness and action to raise awareness of viral hepatitis and to encourage action to eliminate the disease. It is celebrated on July 28th each year.
2. What is viral hepatitis?
Ans. Viral hepatitis is a liver infection caused by one of five viruses: hepatitis A, B, C, D, or E. These viruses can cause acute or chronic liver infection.
3. What are the symptoms of viral hepatitis?
Ans. The symptoms of viral hepatitis can vary depending on the type of virus and the severity of the infection. Common symptoms include jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), fatigue, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and dark urine.
4. How is viral hepatitis spread?
Ans. Viral hepatitis can be spread through a variety of ways, depending on the type of virus. Hepatitis A is spread through contaminated food or water, hepatitis B through contact with infected blood or body fluids, and hepatitis C through contact with infected blood. Hepatitis D can only be spread through contact with infected blood, and hepatitis E through contaminated food or water.
5. How can viral hepatitis be prevented?
Ans. There are a number of ways to prevent viral hepatitis, including:
- Getting vaccinated against hepatitis A and B.
- Practicing safe sex.
- Using sterile needles when injecting drugs.
- Avoiding sharing personal items, such as toothbrushes and razors.
- Getting vaccinated against hepatitis A and B if traveling to countries where these infections are common.